Hugo Perls - Biography

Hugo Perls (1886–1977) was an international art dealer, historian, philosopher and notable collector born in Rybnik in Upper Silesia. During his lifetime, he witnessed his homeland change from its German origins to Polish. He studied law, philosophy, and art history at the University of Freiburg and in Berlin. On completion of his studies he joined the German civil service and worked for the Ministry of the Interior prior to serving in the German Foreign Office during World War I. Perls married his first wife Kaethe in 1910.

Early career

Perls began collecting artwork in 1914 and was working as a professional art dealer by 1921. He established the Kaethe Perls Gallery in Berlin and collected and sold the works of many famous artists, particularly impressionists, including Edvard Munch, Pablo Picasso, Claude Monet, Vincent Van Gogh, and Paul Cézanne, among others. A portrait was painted of Perls and his wife Kaethe by Munch in 1913.<ref name="url=http://www.cjh.org/nhprc/HugoPerls.html ">Painting of Hugo and wife by Munch and lecturer at the Sorbonne.</ref>

In 1931, Perls moved back to Paris because of the rise of Nazi Germany. He engaged himself in scholastic activities studying the works of Plato in their original Greek and also the works of Goethe and Kant. Following this research he was himself inspired to compose several articles regarding Plato, his philosophy and aesthetics. These pieces were published in a number of French philosophical journals and he went on to give lectures on Plato at the Sorbonne.<ref name="url=http://www.cjh.org/nhprc/HugoPerls.html ">Lecturer at the Sorbonne.</ref> His first book: L'Art et la Beauté vus par Platon was published in 1938 as a result of his scholastic research.

Later life

Perls immigrated to the United States in 1941 during World War II and lived in Manhattan, the same year that he married his second wife the Swedish writer Eugénie Söderberg (1903–1973).<ref name="url=http://digital.cjh.org/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=121513&local_base=GEN01 ">Marriage to second wife Eugénie Söderberg and rise of Antisemitism.</ref> The Perls Galleries in New York had been established by his eldest son Klaus Perls in 1937 and during this time Perls may have assisted his son in the acquisition of artwork. In 1939, the Frank Perls Gallery was opened by his other son in southern California and Perls briefly lived in Italy and traveled in Europe to further study collections of paintings after World War II.

Following World War II and until his death, Perls concentrated on writing and publishing. Most of his works concerned Plato and his philosophy and their conceptual application to the judgment and appreciation of art. His most significant work Platon: sa conception du kosmos was originally published in 1946. This book was republished in German twenty years later and based on Perl's studies, while living in Paris, of Plato's original writings. His published works included the discussion of aesthetics and the relationship between beauty and art although Die Komödie der Wahrheit (The Comedy of Truth) also featured other topics such as German intellectualism and the growth of Antisemitism.<ref name="url=http://digital.cjh.org/R/?func=dbin-jump-full&object_id=121513&local_base=GEN01 ">Rise of Antisemitism.</ref>

After Perls's wife Eugénie died in New York City in 1973 he was married for a third time, to writer Monica Schall. Hugo Perls died in New York in 1977.

Footnotes