What are the different types of varicose vein treatment?

Veins are blood vessels in the circulatory system that help the blood to circulate to the heart. The blood flowing in the veins transports the nutrients, oxygen, and water to body cells throughout the body. But the blood can travel in only one direction as they are one-way valved. Varicose veins are caused if the blood pressure increases in the vein and the walls of the vein become enlarged and less elastic, the valves may get weaker. A weakened valve causes the leakage of blood backward and eventually blood flow in the opposite direction. when this happens, blood stores in the veins due to which they are stretched and swollen.

There are multiple methods that help to treat varicose veins:

Endovenous Laser:

An endovenous laser is a procedure that functions on heat from a laser to eliminate swollen veins. Varicose veins are swollen veins that occur on the thigh or calves of the leg. They may be treated with an advanced laser technique by an incision which should be less than a quarter of an inch. The treatment should be done by an experienced vein doctor near me.

Conservative Treatment:

In this type of varicose vein treatment, professionals prescribe you special support stockings that slow down the process of varicose veins. For getting effective results you will have to wear them every day for the rest of your life as they are helpful until and unless you wear them but they do not cure the problem. They are recommended if you have small and medium-sized varicose veins.

Sclerotherapy:

You can take this treatment in a vein center, the professionals perform it by injecting a solution into the affected veins. The solutions help to shrink the varicose veins and after some time it disappears gradually. This takes only a single session to complete and the number of injections can increase depending on the condition. After the completion of treatment, professionals wrap the legs in elastic bandages so that they can be sure that the treated veins remain closed.  This treatment does not require anesthesia and can be performed in any vein treatment clinic.

This treatment can cause some side effects such as painful cramps,  red raised patches of skin, small skin ulcers, and bruises, etc. But they can disappear after some time. You can take some antibiotics to get rid of the problems.

Foam sclerotherapy:

Instead of using a solution, this technique includes foam as a sclerosing solution. But the function of the treatment is similar to sclerotherapy as it replaces foam with a solution but it is more effective as the foam has a bigger surface area than a solution. If the professionals use the foam, it can cling to the target surface to irritate the veins which can lead to shrinking quickly compared to sclerotherapy.

Micro-Surgical Procedures without stitches:

If the surface of varicose veins is too large then this treatment is a good choice as the treatment makes it easier to treat effectively. The professionals make incisions about an eighth of an inch that is too small that don’t require any stitches. Advanced procedures such as ambulatory phlebectomy are performed with mild sedation and don’t leave any scars behind.

Surgical Ligation and Stripping is also effective in varicose vein treatment and used to remove the main superficial vein.

The treatments do not affect the circulation of blood in the legs as the veins are deeper in the legs that take care of the bigger volumes of the blood.

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