What Are My Options with Single-Sided Deafness?

 Single-sided deafness (SSD), sometimes referred to as unilateral hearing loss, is a condition where there's significant or total hearing loss in just one ear. The impacts of this condition can be more than just an inability to hear; it can affect localization of sounds, understanding speech in noisy environments, and even one's social life. If you or someone you know is experiencing SSD, there are several approaches that can assist in improving auditory experiences.

Hearing Aids and CROS Systems

Traditional hearing aids amplify sounds so that the hearing-impaired ear can pick them up more easily. But for SSD, there's an innovative solution: Contralateral Routing of Signal (CROS) hearing aids. These devices pick up sounds from the deaf side and wirelessly transmit them to the hearing ear. This creates a more balanced sound experience and assists with localising where sounds are coming from.

Bone-Anchored Hearing Devices (BAHD)

BAHDs are different from traditional hearing aids. Instead of amplifying sounds through the ear canal, they operate by directly stimulating the inner ear via bone conduction. A tiny device is surgically implanted onto the skull bone behind the deaf ear, and it picks up sounds, transforming them into vibrations. These vibrations bypass the damaged ear and are picked up by the good ear, ensuring both ears 'hear' the sound.

Cochlear Implants

For those who have a non-functioning inner ear, cochlear implants might be a viable option. These are surgically implanted devices that stimulate the auditory nerve directly, providing the brain with sound signals. For SSD, they can improve spatial hearing and the understanding of speech in noisy environments.

Therapeutic Interventions

Hearing technologies can significantly improve the auditory experience, but they often work best in tandem with therapeutic interventions. Auditory training, for example, can help the individual adapt to new hearing devices and develop strategies for listening and communication.

Living with single-sided deafness can be challenging, but with the right combination of technology and therapeutic support, one can lead a fulfilling auditory life. It's essential to consult with hearing professionals, such as those at Attune, to determine the best course of action tailored to individual needs.