Gus Greenbaum - Biography

Gus Greenbaum (1894–December 3, 1958) was a member of the Chicago Outfit and syndicate accountant for Las Vegas casino operations.

An associate of Meyer Lansky, Greenbaum joined his organization on New York's Lower East Side in the mid or late 1910s. During Prohibition, Greenbaum began working with the Chicago Outfit managing the southwest division of the Trans-America race wire service in 1928. Sent to Las Vegas shortly after World War II, Greenbaum gained control over syndicate gambling operations, with Morris Rosen and Moe Sedway. With Sedway, Greenbaum ran the El Cortez in 1945 until he was asked by William R. Wilkerson to manage casino operations for the Flamingo Hotel. In 1946, Bugsy Siegel took over construction and creative control of the Flamingo until it was shut down in January 1947 due to mounting losses, the result of Siegel's skimming.

After Siegel's murder in June 1947, Greenbaum brought the struggling casino out of debt within several months, controlling several other syndicate casinos and bookmaking operations in Arizona within several years. Greenbaum planned to retire to Arizona and rejected offers to run the Riviera at the behest of Tony Accardo, though after his sister-in-law was murdered, he accepted the job. As a syndicate leader in Las Vegas, Greenbaum would later order the deaths of Tony Brancato and Tony Trombino for robbing a syndicate hotel. Shortly after close friend and Chicago-enemy Willie Bioff's murder, Greenbaum's now worsened gambling, womanizing, and drug habits eventually caused him to begin skimming from casino operations. His embezzlement was soon discovered by the Chicago syndicate, and on December 3, 1958, Greenbaum and his wife were found in their Phoenix home with their heads neatly severed and placed in plastic bags.

His name was merged with Sedway's to inspire the name for the character "Moe Greene" in The Godfather.

• Kelly, Robert J. Encyclopedia of Organized Crime in the United States. Westport, Connecticut: Greenwood Press, 2000. ISBN 0-313-30653-2
• Sifakis, Carl. The Mafia Encyclopedia. New York: Da Capo Press, 2005. ISBN 0-8160-5694-3
• Sifakis, Carl. The Encyclopedia of American Crime. New York: Facts on File Inc., 2001. ISBN 0-8160-4040-0

Further reading

• Fried, Albert. The Rise and Fall of the Jewish Gangster in America. New York: Holt, Rinehart and Winston, 1980. ISBN 0-231-09683-6

External links

• The Greenbaum Murder by John William Tuohy
• HiddenMysteries Conspiracy Archive - The Rest of the Story: THE ARIZONA PROJECT
• Phoenix New Times article by Dewey Webb