Pascal Covici - Biography

Pascal Avram "Pat" Covici (1885–1964) was a Romanian Jewish-American book publisher and editor.

Biography

Early life

Pascal Avram Covici, known to his friends as "Pat," was born November 4, 1885 in Botoşani, Romania. He was the son of vintner Wolf Covici and Schfra Barish. At the age of twelve, his family immigrated to Chicago where his six brothers owned and managed a number of retail stores. He studied at the University of Michigan and the University of Chicago, but he did not graduate from either school. Afterwards, he worked at his brothers' stores.

Early publishing career

For several years, he published a monthly newspaper in Bradenton, Florida. In 1922, together with partner Billy McGee, he started a publishing company and bookstore in Chicago. The store became a popular spot for writers, the company published special, limited edition books , often created for collectors. Ben Hecht's 1922 memoir, published by the firm, was labeled obscene and was restricted and confiscated by post office officials. Hecht, the illustrator Wallace Smith, and the publishers were arrested, pled no contest, and had to pay a fine of $1,000.

New firm and controversy

When McGee left the company in connection to health issues in 1924, Covici continued to publish under Pascal Covici, Inc. Several years later, he began a firm with Donald Friede in New York City. The play The Front Page by Hecht and Charles MacArthur and the novel The Well of Loneliness by Radclyffe Hall garnered the company quick success. The Well of Loneliness was seized from Covici-Friede's offices after Friede sold a copy to John Saxton Sumner of the New York Society for the Suppression of Vice but the New York Court of Special Sessions cleared the book of charges of obscenity.

In addition to writers like Gene Fowler, Wyndham Lewis, Clifford Odets, and Nathanael West, their key author was John Steinbeck whom they signed in 1934. They published Tortilla Flat in 1935 and other new and reprinted Steinbeck works.

Viking Press

In 1938, Covici moved to Viking Press, where he convinced Steinbeck to sign. Viking Press published The Grapes of Wrath, which received a 1940 Pulitzer Prize. Overall, Covici's association with Steinbeck was long-lasting and highly honored by both sides.

Covici also worked on the Viking Portable Library and with authors like Joseph Campbell, Ludwig Bemelmans, Gilbert Highet, Lionel Trilling, Arthur Miller, George Gamow, Shirley Jackson, Willy Ley, Marianne Moore, and Saul Bellow. Bellow's novel Herzog, Steinbeck's East of Eden, and Jackson's We Have Always Lived in the Castle are dedicated to Covici.

Death and legacy

Pat Covici died October 14, 1964. His relationship with John Steinbeck is portrayed in the book, "Steinbeck and Covici: The Story of a Friendship," edited by Thomas French.

Other works published

• 1001 Afternoons in Chicago, Ben Hecht
• Broken Necks {More 1001 Afternoon}, Ben Hecht
• Fantazius Mallare, a Mysterious Oath, Ben Hecht
• Kingdom of Evil, Ben Hecht
• The Coming Struggle for Power, John Strachey
• The Sweet Singer of Michigan, Julia Moore
• The Childernmass, Wyndham Lewis
• Speakeasy Girl, Bobbie Meredith
• Bachelor's Wife, George A. Bagby
• Boy Crazy, Grace Perkins

Footnotes

• Ronald S. Marmarelli. "Covici, Pascal Avram"; American National Biography Online Feb. 2000.

External links

• Pascal Covici Collection at the Harry Ransom Center at the University of Texas at Austin