Shmuel Mikunis - Biography

Shmuel Mikunis (10 August 1903 – 20 May 1982) was an communist Israeli politician and member of the Knesset from 1949 until 1973.

Biography

Born in the Russian Empire in what today is Ukraine, Mikunis immigrated to Mandate Palestine in 1921. He attended a polytechnic in France, and was qualified as an engineer, working for the Shell Oil Company between 1933 and 1945.

He joined the Palestinian Communist Party, and became secretary of its central committee in 1939. In 1944 he was elected to the Assembly of Representatives. When Maki (the Communist Party of Israel) was formed, he joined and served as its secretary until 1974. He also acted as an emissary of the party to communist countries to try to obtain weapons for the 1948 Arab-Israeli War.

A member of the Provisional State Council, he was elected to the first Knesset on Maki's list. He was re-elected in 1951, 1955, 1961, and 1965, by which time the party had been reduced to one seat due to a split (from which Rakah had been formed). He lost his seat in the 1969 elections, but re-entered the Knesset in March 1972 as a replacement for Moshe Sneh. Towards the end of the session, Maki and the Blue-Red Movement merged into Moked and Mikunis lost his seat in the 1973 elections.

Bibliography

• B'Saar Tkufot (1969)

External links